Modals, a vital aspect of language, are auxiliary verbs that bring nuance and depth to our sentences. They express possibility, necessity, permission, ability, and more, guiding our communication. “Can” indicates capability, “may” suggests permission, and “must” signals obligation. “Should” advises, “might” implies possibility, and “will” forecasts the future. These versatile verbs transform sentences; “could” offers potential, “shall” signals intention, and “would” unveils conditional scenarios. Modals influence conversations, aiding in expressing certainty or doubt. From asserting abilities to making polite requests, modals infuse language with texture, helping us navigate various situations with precision and subtlety, shaping the hues of our linguistic canvas.
10 Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) about modals, along with their answers:
1. Which modal verb is used to express ability or permission?
a) will
b) must
c) can
d) should
Answer: c) can
2. Which modal verb is used to give advice or make suggestions?
a) would
b) might
c) should
d) could
Answer: c) should
3. Which modal verb is used to express obligation or necessity?
a) may
b) can
c) must
d) would
Answer: c) must
4. Which modal verb is used to express a possibility or probability?
a) should
b) will
c) might
d) could
Answer: c) might
5. Which modal verb is used to ask for or offer assistance?
a) can
b) shall
c) must
d) ought to
Answer: a) can
6. Which modal verb is used to talk about future actions or intentions?
a) should
b) would
c) shall
d) may
Answer: c) shall
7. Which modal verb is used to express permission or possibility in a formal context?
a) can
b) should
c) may
d) would
Answer: c) may
8. Which modal verb is used to make offers or invitations?
a) will
b) could
c) must
d) might
Answer: a) will
9. Which modal phrase is used to indicate a strong recommendation?
a) need to
b) would rather
c) had better
d) might as well
Answer: c) had better
10. Which modal verb is used to talk about future predictions or certainty?
a) might
b) shall
c) can
d) will
Answer: d) will
Modals Exercise
Exercise: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate modal verbs. Choose the correct modal verb from the options given.
1. I have a sore throat. I think I __ be coming down with a cold.
a) should
b) can
c) will
d) would
Answer: a) should
2. You __ try to arrive at the airport at least two hours before your flight.
a) could
b) may
c) must
d) might
Answer: c) must
3. She’s very talented. She __ easily win the singing competition.
a) can
b) should
c) would
d) will
Answer: a) can
4. Excuse me, __ I borrow your pen for a moment?
a) should
b) will
c) can
d) might
Answer: c) can
5. I have a free day tomorrow. I think I __ go for a hike in the mountains.
a) could
b) should
c) will
d) would
Answer: a) could
6. They __ be at the party tonight, but they haven’t confirmed yet.
a) may
b) would
c) will
d) must
Answer: a) may
7. If you’re feeling tired, you __ get some rest.
a) must
b) could
c) should
d) shall
Answer: c) should
8. I promise I __ call you as soon as I reach home.
a) would
b) may
c) will
d) might
Answer: c) will
9. You __ eat your vegetables before you have dessert.
a) must
b) should
c) might
d) can
Answer: a) must
10. If he studied harder, he __ have passed the exam.
a) should
b) can
c) might
d) would
Answer: d) would
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate modal verbs.
- She __ speak multiple languages fluently.
- I think you __ try the new Italian restaurant downtown.
- Students __ complete their homework by tomorrow.
- If you’re not sure, you __ ask for help.
- They __ arrive at the party a bit late.
- You __ be quiet in the library.
- We __ watch the meteor shower tonight if the sky is clear.
- I promise I __ come to your art exhibition.
- You __ bring your own materials to the painting workshop.
- He __ run a marathon if he trains hard enough.
Exercise 2: Choose the correct modal verb to complete the sentences.
- You __ take an umbrella. It’s going to rain.
a) could
b) will
c) should
d) might - She __ finish the project by next week.
a) can
b) will
c) must
d) might - If you study, you __ pass the exam.
a) may
b) could
c) will
d) should - I’m not sure if I __ attend the meeting.
a) can
b) should
c) will
d) might - We __ visit the botanical garden this weekend.
a) would
b) should
c) can
d) might - He __ come to the party if he finishes his work on time.
a) would
b) could
c) should
d) might - I have a free evening, so I __ go to the concert with you.
a) may
b) will
c) could
d) shall - Students __ bring their textbooks to class.
a) must
b) can
c) would
d) should - I __ try the new sushi place. I’ve heard great things about it.
a) should
b) could
c) may
d) will - You __ turn off the lights before leaving the room.
a) must
b) will
c) should
d) might
Answers to the exercises:
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate modal verbs.
- can
- should
- must
- might
- might
- must
- might
- will
- should
- can
Exercise 2: Choose the correct modal verb to complete the sentences.
- c) should
- b) will
- c) will
- b) should
- a) would
- a) would
- c) could
- a) must
- a) should
- a) must
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