MCQ Questions for Class 9 History Chapter 5 pastoralists in the modern world with answers
- Where did the Gujjar Bakarwals of Jammu and Kashmir migrate in the nineteenth century?
a) Plains of Punjab
b) Coastal regions of Maharashtra
c) Mountains in search of pastures
d) Deserts of Rajasthan
Answer: c) Mountains in search of pastures - What was the term used for the seasonal movement of the Gujjar Bakarwals and Gaddi shepherds?
a) Kafila
b) Migration
c) Trek
d) Nomadic journey
Answer: a) Kafila - Which community was known for rearing sheep and goats and selling woven blankets in Maharashtra?
a) Dhangars
b) Gollas
c) Raikas
d) Banjaras
Answer: a) Dhangars - What was the profession of the Raikas in the deserts of Rajasthan?
a) Buffalo herding
b) Blanket weaving
c) Charcoal burning
d) Camel and sheep herding
Answer: d) Camel and sheep herding - What was one of the main sources of finance for the colonial state in India?
a) Grazing lands
b) Agricultural produce
c) Land revenue
d) Pastoral communities
Answer: c) Land revenue - What were the Waste Land Rules enacted for in the mid-nineteenth century?
a) Forest preservation
b) Wildlife protection
c) Uncultivated lands
d) Pastoral communities
Answer: c) Uncultivated lands - What was the main purpose of the Forest Acts enacted in various provinces during the mid-nineteenth century?
a) Protecting wildlife
b) Facilitating pastoral movements
c) Generating revenue
d) Regulating forest resources
Answer: d) Regulating forest resources - What did the British officials consider nomadic people to be during the colonial period?
a) Dangerous and hostile
b) Vital for the economy
c) Integral to the culture
d) Insignificant and harmless
Answer: a) Dangerous and hostile - What was the primary tax introduced in most pastoral tracts of India in the mid-nineteenth century?
a) Land tax
b) Income tax
c) Grazing tax
d) Property tax
Answer: c) Grazing tax - What was the consequence of the grazing lands being turned into cultivated fields under colonial rule?
a) Increase in animal stock
b) Reduction in pastureland
c) Improvement in agricultural yield
d) Expansion of cultivation
Answer: b) Reduction in pastureland - How did some pastoralists cope with the changes brought about by the colonial rule?
a) Expanded cattle numbers
b) Discovered new pastures
c) Resisted the changes
d) Engaged in farming
Answer: b) Discovered new pastures - What was the impact of the new political boundaries between India and Pakistan on the Raikas after 1947?
a) Limitation of grazing areas
b) Introduction of new pastures
c) Enhanced cattle herding
d) Promotion of trade activities
Answer: a) Limitation of grazing areas - What was the consequence of the loss of the finest grazing lands and water resources on the Maasai pastoralists?
a) Increase in the area of grazing lands
b) Enhancement of cattle herding
c) Reduction in economic dominance
d) Pressure on the limited land
Answer: d) Pressure on the limited land - What did the colonial government in East Africa encourage local peasant communities to do in the late nineteenth century?
a) Preserve grazing lands
b) Cultivate new crops
c) Support pastoralists
d) Expand cultivation
Answer: d) Expand cultivation - What did the Maasai pastoralists traditionally do during bad times and crises?
a) Seek refuge in nearby regions
b) Engage in cattle raids
c) Reduce the number of cattle
d) Migrate to different territories
Answer: d) Migrate to different territories - What was the impact of the restrictions imposed on the Maasai pastoralists’ movement during the colonial period?
a) Increase in grazing lands
b) Improvement in their lifestyle
c) Expansion of their territory
d) Adverse effects on their activities
Answer: d) Adverse effects on their activities - What was the role of the chiefs appointed by the British in Maasailand?
a) Expansion of pastoral activities
b) Protection of the community
c) Organization of cattle raids
d) Implementation of new laws
Answer: b) Protection of the community - How did the British view the Maasai pastoralists during the colonial period?
a) As reliable allies
b) As skilled traders
c) As potential settlers
d) As dangerous and savage
Answer: d) As dangerous and savage - What did the poor Maasai pastoralists do during times of war and famine in Maasailand?
a) Work as laborers
b) Engage in agriculture
c) Settle in nearby villages
d) Move to urban areas
Answer: a) Work as laborers - What led to the development of a new distinction between the wealthy and poor pastoralists in Maasailand?
a) Political movements
b) Social changes
c) Economic reforms
d) Educational advancements
Answer: b) Social changes - What was the consequence of the reduction in grazing lands on the Maasai pastoralists?
a) Improvement in their economic condition
b) Increase in social status
c) Expansion of their territory
d) Pressure on the limited land
Answer: d) Pressure on the limited land - What was the traditional approach of pastoralists to cope with the adverse effects of drought?
a) Movement to nearby regions
b) Reduction of grazing lands
c) Engagement in farming activities
d) Migration to different territories
Answer: a) Movement to nearby regions - How did pastoralists adjust to the changes in the modern world?
a) Pressed for political rights
b) Demanded grazing subsidies
c) Reduced cattle numbers
d) Adopted modern techniques
Answer: b) Demanded grazing subsidies - What was the primary concern for pastoral communities across the world?
a) Enhancement of their social status
b) Expansion of their territories
c) Management of forests and water resources
d) Introduction of new laws
Answer: c) Management of forests and water resources - What did pastoralists do to adapt to the changes in the modern world?
a) Revive traditional practices
b) Increase cattle numbers
c) Shift their annual movement paths
d) Establish new territories
Answer: c) Shift their annual movement paths - How did the colonial rule affect the movements of pastoral communities across the world?
a) Limited their movement rights
b) Enhanced their grazing opportunities
c) Encouraged their migration
d) Facilitated their trading activities
Answer: a) Limited their movement rights - What was the consequence of the colonial government’s transformation of grazing lands into cultivated farms?
a) Expansion of cultivation
b) Improvement in animal stock
c) Increase in pastoral territories
d) Reduction in pastureland
Answer: d) Reduction in pastureland - How did the poor pastoralists manage to survive under the colonial rule?
a) Engaged in trading
b) Became peasants
c) Borrowed money from moneylenders
d) Resisted the changes
Answer: c) Borrowed money from moneylenders - What was the primary livelihood for over 22 million Africans in the modern era?
a) Agriculture
b) Pastoral activity
c) Trading
d) Industrial work
Answer: b) Pastoral activity - What was the primary challenge faced by pastoralists during the colonial and post-colonial periods?
a) Lack of government support
b) Limited access to water
c) Reduction of grazing lands
d) Conflict with neighboring tribes
Answer: c) Reduction of grazing lands - What was the primary impact of the imposition of new territorial boundaries on the pastoralists in Africa?
a) Enhancement of their grazing territories
b) Expansion of trading activities
c) Increase in government support
d) Limitation of their mobility
Answer: d) Limitation of their mobility - What was the consequence of the loss of the best grazing lands for the Maasai pastoralists in Maasailand?
a) Reduction in territorial conflicts
b) Increase in agricultural dominance
c) Enhancement of water resources
d) Pressure on limited land
Answer: d) Pressure on limited land - What was the impact of the restrictions imposed on the movement of African pastoralists during the late nineteenth century?
a) Enhancement of pastoral activities
b) Expansion of grazing lands
c) Improvement in social status
d) Adverse effects on their lifestyle
Answer: d) Adverse effects on their lifestyle
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MCQ Questions for Class 9 History India and the Contemporary World-I