MCQ Questions for Class 9 History Chapter 4 forest society and colonialism with answers

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Forest society and colonialism Class 9 mcq

  1. Deforestation refers to the disappearance of:
    a) Grasslands
    b) Mountains
    c) Forests
    d) Rivers
  2. Under colonial rule, deforestation became more:
    a) Sustainable
    b) Profitable
    c) Systematic
    d) Controlled
  3. During the 19th century, the British encouraged the production of which commercial crops?
    a) Coffee and tea
    b) Wheat and corn
    c) Jute and sugar
    d) Cotton and silk
  4. Railways were crucial for colonial trade and the movement of imperial troops because they:
    a) Facilitated cultural exchange
    b) Helped in agricultural growth
    c) Enabled efficient transportation
    d) Promoted forest preservation
  5. Large areas of natural forests were cleared to make way for which plantations?
    a) Wheat and barley
    b) Tea and coffee
    c) Corn and soybeans
    d) Sugar and cotton
  6. Who was the first Inspector General of Forests in India?
    a) Dietrich Brandis
    b) William Brandt
    c) Friedrich Engels
    d) Karl Marx
  7. The Forest Act of 1878 divided forests into three categories. What were they?
    a) Open, closed, and regulated
    b) Reserved, protected, and village
    c) Commercial, residential, and industrial
    d) Public, private, and government
  8. According to the text, the Forest Act brought severe hardship for which group of people across the country?
    a) Farmers
    b) Forest guards
    c) Villagers
    d) Government officials
  9. What traditional agricultural practice did the European foresters ban?
    a) Crop rotation
    b) Shifting cultivation
    c) Hydroponics
    d) Organic farming
  10. Who rebelled against the changes imposed by forest rules?
    a) European settlers
    b) Forest guards
    c) Local communities
    d) Government officials
  11. Which leader from the Santhal Parganas was mentioned in the text as a part of the forest rebellion?
    a) Birsa Munda
    b) Siddhu
    c) Alluri Sitarama Raju
    d) Kanu
  12. Bastar is located in the southernmost part of which Indian state?
    a) Maharashtra
    b) Chhattisgarh
    c) Madhya Pradesh
    d) Odisha
  13. The people of Bastar believed that each village was given its land by:
    a) The Earth
    b) The government
    c) The colonial ruler
    d) The forest department
  14. In which century did the Dutch start forest management in Java?
    a) 16th
    b) 17th
    c) 18th
    d) 19th
  15. The Kalangs of Java were known for their expertise in harvesting:
    a) Wheat
    b) Rice
    c) Rubber
    d) Teak
  16. What was the name of the system that the Dutch imposed on the villages for cutting and transporting timber?
    a) Forest Rent System
    b) Blandongdiensten System
    c) Forest Conservation System
    d) Woodcutting Regulation System
  17. Surontiko Samin of Randublatung village challenged the state ownership of the forest in:
    a) India
    b) Indonesia
    c) Sri Lanka
    d) Vietnam
  18. What policy did the Dutch follow during the First World War in Java?
    a) Forest protection
    b) Forest conservation
    c) A scorched Earth policy
    d) Reforestation
  19. What has become a more important goal in the new developments in forestry?
    a) Agriculture
    b) Logging
    c) Conservation
    d) Industrialization
  20. What do the dense forests in many places across India survive in, as mentioned in the text?
    a) Protected zones
    b) National parks
    c) Sacred groves
    d) Industrial areas
  21. In the 19th century, which crop’s demand increased and led to deforestation?
    a) Rice
    b) Wheat
    c) Coffee
    d) Maize
  22. What was the primary motive behind the exploration of forest resources in India?
    a) Preservation
    b) Trade
    c) Research
    d) Agriculture
  23. Railways were essential for the movement of imperial troops and:
    a) Forest conservation
    b) Agricultural growth
    c) Colonial trade
    d) Industrial development
  24. Which individual became the first Inspector General of Forests in India?
    a) Dietrich Brandis
    b) William Brandt
    c) Friedrich Engels
    d) Karl Marx
  25. Which act categorized forests into reserved, protected, and village forests?
    a) The Forest Act of 1864
    b) The Forest Act of 1878
    c) The Forest Act of 1906
    d) The Forest Act of 1927
  26. According to the text, which group of people faced severe hardship due to the Forest Act?
    a) Farmers
    b) Forest guards
    c) Villagers
    d) Government officials
  27. What traditional agricultural practice did the European foresters ban?
    a) Crop rotation
    b) Shifting cultivation
    c) Hydroponics
    d) Organic farming
  28. Who rebelled against the changes imposed by forest rules?
    a) European settlers
    b) Forest guards
    c) Local communities
    d) Government officials
  29. Which leader from the Santhal Parganas was mentioned in the text as a part of the forest rebellion?
    a) Birsa Munda
    b) Siddhu
    c) Alluri Sitarama Raju
    d) Kanu
  30. Bastar is located in the southernmost part of which Indian state?
    a) Maharashtra
    b) Chhattisgarh
    c) Madhya Pradesh
    d) Odisha
  31. The people of Bastar believed that each village was given its land by:
    a) The Earth
    b) The government
    c) The colonial ruler
    d) The forest department
  32. In which century did the Dutch start forest management in Java?
    a) 16th
    b) 17th
    c) 18th
    d) 19th
  33. The Kalangs of Java were known for their expertise in harvesting:
    a) Wheat
    b) Rice
    c) Rubber
    d) Teak
  34. What was the name of the system that the Dutch imposed on the villages for cutting and transporting timber?
    a) Forest Rent System
    b) Blandongdiensten System
    c) Forest Conservation System
    d) Woodcutting Regulation System
  35. Surontiko Samin of Randublatung village challenged the state ownership of the forest in:
    a) India
    b) Indonesia
    c) Sri Lanka
    d) Vietnam
  36. What policy did the Dutch follow during the First World War in Java?
    a) Forest protection
    b) Forest conservation
    c) A scorched Earth policy
    d) Reforestation
  37. What has become a more important goal in the new developments in forestry?
    a) Agriculture
    b) Logging
    c) Conservation
    d) Industrialization
  38. What do the dense forests in many places across India survive in, as mentioned in the text?
    a) Protected zones
    b) National parks
    c) Sacred groves
    d) Industrial areas
  39. The people of Bastar believed that each village was given its land by:
    a) The Forest Department
    b) The British Government
    c) The Earth
    d) The Dutch Government
  40. Which community rebelled against the changes imposed by forest rules?
    a) Siddhu and Kanu
    b) The Kalangs
    c) The Dhurwas
    d) The Forest Villagers
  41. What did the Dutch do during the First World War in Java?
    a) Protected forests
    b) Introduced new policies
    c) Followed a scorched Earth policy
    d) Promoted forest growth
  42. What new goal has gained importance in the field of forestry?
    a) Logging
    b) Agricultural expansion
    c) Forest conservation
    d) Industrial growth
  43. What has helped in the survival of dense forests in many places across India?
    a) Strict government policies
    b) Traditional practices
    c) International aid
    d) Industrial development
  44. What did the British encourage the production of during the 19th century?
    a) Cotton and sugar
    b) Wheat and barley
    c) Jute and coffee
    d) Rubber and tea
  45. What were large areas of natural forests cleared to make way for?
    a) Agricultural land
    b) National parks
    c) Plantations
    d) Residential areas
  46. Who became the first Inspector General of Forests in India?
    a) Karl Marx
    b) Friedrich Engels
    c) Dietrich Brandis
    d) William Brandt
  47. What did the Forest Act of 1878 categorize forests into?
    a) Reserved, protected, and village forests
    b) Public, private, and government forests
    c) Open, closed, and regulated forests
    d) Commercial, residential, and industrial forests
  48. Which group of people faced severe hardship due to the Forest Act, according to the text?
    a) Farmers
    b) Forest guards
    c) Villagers
    d) Government officials
  49. What practice did the European foresters ban during colonial rule?
    a) Crop rotation
    b) Shifting cultivation
    c) Hydroponics
    d) Organic farming
  50. Who rebelled against the changes imposed by forest rules?
    a) European settlers
    b) Forest guards
    c) Local communities
    d) Government officials
  51. In which Indian state is Bastar located?
    a) Maharashtra
    b) Chhattisgarh
    c) Madhya Pradesh
    d) Odisha

Answers:

  1. c) Forests
  2. c) Systematic
  3. c) Jute and sugar
  4. c) Colonial trade
  5. b) Tea and coffee
  6. a) Dietrich Brandis
  7. b) Reserved, protected, and village
  8. c) Villagers
  9. b) Shifting cultivation
  10. c) Local communities
  11. a) Birsa Munda
  12. b) Chhattisgarh
  13. a) The Earth
  14. c) 18th
  15. d) Teak
  16. b) Blandongdiensten System
  17. b) Indonesia
  18. c) A scorched Earth policy
  19. c) Conservation
  20. c) Sacred groves
  21. c) Coffee
  22. b) Trade
  23. c) Colonial trade
  24. a) Dietrich Brandis
  25. b) The Forest Act of 1878
  26. c) Villagers
  27. b) Shifting cultivation
  28. c) Local communities
  29. b) Siddhu
  30. b) Chhattisgarh
  31. a) The Earth
  32. c) 18th
  33. d) Teak
  34. b) Blandongdiensten System
  35. b) Indonesia
  36. c) A scorched Earth policy
  37. c) Conservation
  38. c) Sacred groves
  39. c) The Earth
  40. a) Siddhu and Kanu
  41. c) A scorched Earth policy
  42. c) Forest conservation
  43. b) Traditional practices
  44. c) Jute and coffee
  45. c) Plantations
  46. c) Dietrich Brandis
  47. a) Reserved, protected, and village forests
  48. c) Villagers
  49. b) Shifting cultivation
  50. c) Local communities
  51. b) Chhattisgarh

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