The NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Civics Chapter 4, “Working of Institutions,” provide comprehensive answers to the questions posed in this chapter. These solutions are designed to help students gain a deep understanding of how various institutions in society function, such as government bodies, and how they impact our lives. With clear explanations and detailed answers, these solutions assist students in mastering the concepts covered in this crucial chapter of their curriculum.
Working of Institutions Questions and Answers Class 9
Exercise With Answers
Q1. If you are elected as the President of India, which of the following decision can you take on your own?
(a) Select the person you like as Prime Minister.
(b) Dismiss a Prime Minister who has a majority in Lok Sabha.
(c) Ask for reconsideration of a bill passed by both Houses.
(d) Nominate the leaders of your choice to the Council of Ministers.
Answer.
(c) Ask for reconsideration of a bill passed by both Houses.
Q2. Who among the following is a part of the political executive?
(a) District Collector
(b) Secretary of the Ministry of Home Affairs
(c) Home Minister
(d) Director-General of Police
Answer.
(c) Home Minister.
Q3. Which of the following statements about the judiciary is false?
(a) Every law passed by the Parliament needs the approval of the Supreme Court
(b) Judiciary can strike down a law if it goes against the spirit of the Constitution
(c) Judiciary is independent of the Executive
(d) Any citizen can approach the courts if her rights are violated
Answer.
(a) Every law passed by the Parliament needs the approval of the Supreme Court.
Q4. Which of the following institutions can make changes to an existing law of the country?
(a) The Supreme Court
(b) The President
(c) The Prime Minister
(d) The Parliament
Answer.
(d) The Parliament.
Q5. Match the ministry with the news that the ministry may have released:
| A new policy is being made to increase the jute exports from the country | Ministry of Defence |
| Telephone services will be made more accessible to rural areas | Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Public Distribution |
| The price of rice and wheat sold under the Public Distribution System will go down | Ministry of Health |
| A pulse polio campaign will be launched | Ministry of Commerce and Industry |
| The allowances of the soldiers posted at high altitudes will be increased | Ministry of Communications and Information Technology |
Answer.
| A new policy is being made to increase the jute exports from the country | Ministry of Commerce and Industry |
| Telephone services will be made more accessible to rural areas | Ministry of Communications and Information Technology |
| The price of rice and wheat sold under the Public Distribution System will go down | Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Public Distribution |
| A pulse polio campaign will be launched | Ministry of Health |
| The allowances of the soldiers posted at high altitudes will be increased | Ministry of Defence |
Q6. Of all the institutions that we have studied in this chapter, name the one that exercises the powers on each of the following matters.
(a) Decision on the allocation of money for developing infrastructure like roads, irrigation etc. and different welfare activities for the citizens
(b) Considers the recommendation of the committee on a law to regulate the stock exchange
(c) Decides on a legal dispute between two state governments
(d) Implements the decision to provide relief for the victims of an earthquake
Answer.
(a) The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers.
(b) The Parliament
(c) Supreme Court of India.
(d) The Civil Servants.
Q7. Why is the Prime Minister in India not directly elected by the people? Choose the most appropriate answer and give reasons for your choice.
(a) In a Parliamentary democracy, only the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha can become the Prime Minister.
(b) Lok Sabha can remove the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers even before the expiry of their term.
(c) Since the Prime Minister is appointed by the President, there is no need for it.
(d) Direct election of the Prime Minister will involve a lot of expenditure on the election.
Answer.
(a) In a Parliamentary democracy, only the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha can become the Prime Minister.
If a Prime Minister is elected directly but lacks the support of the majority in the Lok Sabha, passing policies and laws in the Lok Sabha would be a difficult task. This could lead to a lack of efficiency and smooth operation in the government.
Additionally, in a country as populous as India with millions of voters, it would be a significant financial burden for an average citizen, regardless of their intelligence or integrity, to contest such an election.
Q8. Three friends went to watch a film that showed the hero becoming Chief Minister for a day and making big changes in the state. Imran said this is what the country needs. Rizwan said this kind of a personal rule without institutions is dangerous. Shankar said all this is a fantasy. No minister can do anything in one day. What would be your reaction to such a film?
Answer.
I would agree with Rizwan who said, that this kind of a personal rule without institutions is dangerous.
Q9. A teacher was making preparations for a mock parliament. She called two students to act as leaders of two political parties. She gave them an option: Each one could choose to have a majority either in the mock Lok Sabha or in the mock Rajya Sabha. If this choice was given to you, which one would you choose and why?
Answer.
My preference would be to have a majority in the Lok Sabha, as it would ensure my appointment as the Prime Minister of India by the President, who holds the most influential position in the country. Moreover, in the domain of legislation, the Lok Sabha possesses greater authority than the Rajya Sabha. While the Rajya Sabha can postpone a money bill for up to 14 days, it is deemed to have passed both Houses of Parliament once this period has lapsed, regardless of whether the bill was approved in the Rajya Sabha or not. Even when it comes to passing non-money bills, the Lok Sabha holds a more advantageous position than the Rajya Sabha. For these reasons, I would opt to lead the majority party in the Lok Sabha.
Q10. After reading the example of the reservation order, three students had different reactions to the role of the judiciary. Which view, according to you, is a correct reading of the role of the judiciary?
(a) Srinivas argues that since the Supreme Court agreed with the government, it is not independent.
(b) Anjaiah says that the judiciary is independent because it could have given a verdict against the government order. The Supreme Court did direct the government to modify it.
(c) Vijaya thinks that the judiciary is neither independent nor conformist, but acts as a mediator between opposing parties. The court struck a good balance between those who supported and those who opposed the order.
Answer.
(a) Srinivas’ argument is flawed. Despite hearing both sides of the case, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Government of India’s order regarding reservations, validating it as legitimate. This decision does not compromise the independence of the judiciary, as agreeing with a valid order does not imply a lack of impartiality. Additionally, the Supreme Court directed the government to revise its initial order, which further demonstrates the independence of the judiciary.
(b) The view of Anjaiah is correct.
(c) Vijaya’s opinion is inaccurate. It is not the role of the courts to serve as an intermediary between two parties but rather to adjudicate the case based on the facts presented and in accordance with the law.
More Articles