MCQ Questions for Class 9 Geography, in Chapter 2 titled “Physical Features of India,” offer a valuable resource for students to assess their understanding of India’s diverse geographical features. These multiple-choice questions cover various aspects of India’s landscape, such as mountains, plateaus, plains, and rivers. By engaging with these MCQs, students can reinforce their knowledge, improve their geographical literacy, and prepare effectively for exams, gaining a deeper insight into India’s rich physical geography.
MCQ Questions for Class 9 Geography Contemporary India Chapter 2 Physical features of India
1. Which physiographic division of India is known for its 3 parallel ranges, including the Great Himalayas, Himachal, and Shiwaliks?
a) The Northern Plains
b) The Peninsular Plateau
c) The Indian Desert
d) The Himalayan Mountains
Answer: d) The Himalayan Mountains
2. What is the name of the range lying to the south of the Great Himalayas and known as the most rugged mountain system?
a) Himachal
b) Shiwaliks
c) Pir Panjal
d) Himadri
Answer: a) Himachal
3. The rivers that form the Northern Plains of India are:
a) The Indus, the Ganga, and the Brahmaputra
b) The Yamuna, the Godavari, and the Krishna
c) The Ganga, the Narmada, and the Tapti
d) The Brahmaputra, the Yamuna, and the Kaveri
Answer: a) The Indus, the Ganga, and the Brahmaputra
4. The plateau formed due to the breaking and drifting of the Gondwana land is known as:
a) The Peninsular Plateau
b) The Western Ghats
c) The Eastern Ghats
d) The Himalayan Mountains
Answer: a) The Peninsular Plateau
5. Which peak in the Western Ghats is the highest?
a) Anamudi
b) Mahendragiri
c) K2
d) Mount Everest
Answer: a) Anamudi
6. The Indian desert lies towards the western margins of which hills?
a) The Aravali Hills
b) The Western Ghats
c) The Eastern Ghats
d) The Vindhya Hills
Answer: a) The Aravali Hills
7. Which river forms an extensive delta on the Eastern Coastal Plain of India?
a) The Godavari
b) The Yamuna
c) The Kaveri
d) The Mahanadi
Answer: d) The Mahanadi
8. The Lakshadweep Islands group is composed of small coral islands previously known as:
a) Andaman and Nicobar
b) Laccadive, Minicoy, and Amindive
c) Malabar Coast and Konkan
d) Northern Circar and Coromandel Coast
Answer: b) Laccadive, Minicoy, and Amindive
9. Which physiographic division of India is known for being the granaries of the country?
a) The Peninsular Plateau
b) The Coastal Plains
c) The Himalayan Mountains
d) The Northern Plains
Answer: d) The Northern Plains
10. The Purvachal or the Eastern hills and mountains of India include which ranges?
a) The Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats
b) The Patkai Hills, the Naga Hills, the Manipur Hills, and the Mizo Hills
c) The Himadri, Himachal, and Shiwaliks
d) The Central Highlands and the Deccan Plateau
Answer: b) The Patkai Hills, the Naga Hills, the Manipur Hills, and the Mizo Hills
11. The core of the Great Himalayas (Himadri) is primarily composed of which type of rock?
a) Sandstone
b) Basalt
c) Granite
d) Limestone
Answer: c) Granite
12. Which of the following rivers forms the easternmost boundary of the Himalayas?
a) The Ganges
b) The Brahmaputra
c) The Yamuna
d) The Godavari
Answer: b) The Brahmaputra
13. Which of the following regions is not a part of the Peninsular Plateau?
a) The Central Highlands
b) The Deccan Plateau
c) The Bundelkhand Plateau
d) The Malabar Coast
Answer: d) The Malabar Coast
14. The black soil area known as Deccan Trap is a distinctive feature of which plateau?
a) The Western Ghats
b) The Eastern Ghats
c) The Central Highlands
d) The Deccan Plateau
Answer: d) The Deccan Plateau
15. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Eastern Ghats?
a) Anamudi
b) Mahendragiri
c) K2
d) Mount Everest
Answer: b) Mahendragiri
16. The Western Coastal Plain of India is sandwiched between which two geographical features?
a) The Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea
b) The Eastern Ghats and the Bay of Bengal
c) The Himalayan Mountains and the Ganges River
d) The Deccan Plateau and the Indian Ocean
Answer: a) The Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea
17. Which river has formed an extensive delta on the Western Coastal Plain of India?
a) The Godavari
b) The Krishna
c) The Narmada
d) The Mahanadi
Answer: b) The Krishna
18. The islands of Andaman and Nicobar lie close to which geographical feature?
a) The Western Ghats
b) The Bay of Bengal
c) The Arabian Sea
d) The Eastern Ghats
Answer: b) The Bay of Bengal
19. The soil in the Bhangar region of the Northern Plains contains which type of deposits?
a) Alluvial deposits
b) Calcareous deposits (Kankar)
c) Red soil deposits
d) Loamy soil deposits
Answer: b) Calcareous deposits (Kankar)
20. The Indian Desert receives very low annual rainfall, approximately how much per year?
a) Less than 100 mm
b) 200-400 mm
c) 500-800 mm
d) 1000-1200 mm
Answer: a) Less than 150 mm
21. The river system formed by the interplay of the Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra rivers along with their tributaries is responsible for shaping which major physiographic division of India?
a) The Himalayan Mountains
b) The Peninsular Plateau
c) The Northern Plains
d) The Indian Desert
Answer: c) The Northern Plains
22. Which part of the Peninsular Plateau lies to the north of the Narmada River and includes areas like Malwa and Bundelkhand?
a) Deccan Plateau
b) Central Highlands
c) Western Ghats
d) Eastern Ghats
Answer: b) Central Highlands
23. The Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats are prominent mountain ranges found on which major physiographic division of India?
a) The Himalayan Mountains
b) The Peninsular Plateau
c) The Northern Plains
d) The Coastal Plains
Answer: b) The Peninsular Plateau
24. Which physiographic division of India is characterized by a sandy plain covered with sand dunes and a dry climate with low vegetation cover?
a) The Himalayan Mountains
b) The Peninsular Plateau
c) The Indian Desert
d) The Coastal Plains
Answer: c) The Indian Desert
25. Which coastal plain lies between the Eastern Ghats and the Bay of Bengal and is formed by major rivers like the Godavari, Krishna, and Mahanadi?
a) Malabar Coast
b) Coromandel Coast
c) Northern Circar
d) Konkan Plain
Answer: b) Coromandel Coast
26. The plateau lying to the south of the Narmada River is known as:
a) Deccan Plateau
b) Central Highlands
c) Malwa Plateau
d) Eastern Ghats
Answer: a) Deccan Plateau
27. Which physiographic division of India is known for its equatorial climate and thick forest cover?
a) The Himalayan Mountains
b) The Peninsular Plateau
c) The Northern Plains
d) The Islands
Answer: d) The Islands
28. The river that forms the longest and most important range in the lesser Himalayas is:
a) Ganges
b) Brahmaputra
c) Beas
d) Pir Panjal
Answer: d) Pir Panjal
29. Which region lies between the lesser Himalayas and the Shiwaliks and is known for longitudinal valleys like Dehradun and Kotli Dun?
a) Himachal
b) Terai
c) Bhabar
d) Himadri
Answer: b) Terai
30. Which physiographic division of India is locally known as the “storehouse of minerals” and has played a crucial role in the industrialization of the country?
a) The Himalayan Mountains
b) The Peninsular Plateau
c) The Northern Plains
d) The Indian Desert
Answer: b) The Peninsular Plateau
31. The longitudinal valley lying between the Shiwaliks and the Great Himalayas is known as:
a) Himachal
b) Bhabar
c) Terai
d) Deccan Plateau
Answer: c) Terai
32. The eastern boundary of India is marked by which physiographic division?
a) The Eastern Ghats
b) The Himalayan Mountains
c) The Northern Plains
d) The Peninsular Plateau
Answer: b) The Himalayan Mountains
33. Which range in the Himalayas is composed of unconsolidated sediments?
a) Himadri
b) Himachal
c) Pir Panjal
d) Shiwaliks
Answer: d) Shiwaliks
34. The Ganga plain extends between which two rivers?
a) Yamuna and Brahmaputra
b) Ganges and Yamuna
c) Ghaggar and Teesta
d) Ganges and Teesta
Answer: c) Ghaggar and Teesta
35. Which of the following is NOT a part of the Central Highlands in the Peninsular Plateau?
a) Bundelkhand
b) Malwa Plateau
c) Deccan Plateau
d) Baghelkhand
Answer: c) Deccan Plateau
36. Lake Chilika, an important feature along the Eastern Coastal Plain, is located in which Indian state?
a) Tamil Nadu
b) Odisha
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) West Bengal
Answer: b) Odisha
37. The Meghalaya, Karbi-Anglong Plateau, and North Cachar Hills are extensions of which major physiographic division?
a) The Himalayan Mountains
b) The Peninsular Plateau
c) The Indian Desert
d) The Coastal Plains
Answer: b) The Peninsular Plateau
38. The Lakshadweep Islands group is divided into two categories, Andaman and Nicobar, based on their geographical location. (True/False)
Answer: False
39. Which range is known as the outermost range of the Himalayas and is composed of the loftiest peaks?
a) Himadri
b) Himachal
c) Pir Panjal
d) Shiwaliks
Answer: a) Himadri
40. The Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats converge at the southern tip of India, forming which geographical feature?
a) The Malabar Coast
b) The Coromandel Coast
c) The Deccan Plateau
d) The Nilgiri Hills
Answer: c) The Deccan Plateau