“MCQ Questions for Class 9 History Chapter 2 – Socialism in Europe and Russian Revolution offer an engaging and comprehensive assessment of students’ understanding of key historical events. This set of multiple-choice questions explores the emergence of socialism in Europe and its significant impact on the Russian Revolution. Students will navigate concepts related to liberalism, radicals, and conservatives, the rise of socialist ideologies, key figures like Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin, the October Revolution, the Russian Empire, and the aftermath of the revolution. These MCQs provide a valuable tool for reinforcing historical knowledge and critical thinking skills for Class 9 students.”
MCQ Questions for Class 9 History Chapter 2 Socialism in Europe and Russian Revolution
- Who sought to build a cooperative community called New Harmony in Indiana, USA?
a) Karl Marx
b) Vladimir Lenin
c) Robert Owen
d) Louis Blanc
Answer: c) Robert Owen - Which socialist thinker believed that industrial society was ‘capitalist’ and that capitalism and private property should be overthrown?
a) Karl Marx
b) Friedrich Engels
c) Vladimir Lenin
d) Robert Owen
Answer: a) Karl Marx - In which year did the Russian Revolution take place?
a) 1914
b) 1917
c) 1905
d) 1920
Answer: b) 1917 - What was the name of the elected consultative Parliament allowed by the Tsar during the 1905 Revolution?
a) Bolshevik Congress
b) Provisional Government
c) Duma
d) Petrograd Soviet
Answer: c) Duma - Who was the leader of the Bolshevik Party during the October Revolution of 1917?
a) Karl Marx
b) Vladimir Lenin
c) Leon Trotsky
d) Robert Owen
Answer: b) Vladimir Lenin - What was the new name given to the Bolshevik Party after the October Revolution?
a) Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik)
b) Workers’ Party of Russia
c) Social Democratic Workers Party
d) Communist Party of Great Britain
Answer: a) Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik) - What did the Bolsheviks do in November 1917 to the industries and banks?
a) Privatized them
b) Nationalized them
c) Handed them over to foreign investors
d) Shut them down
Answer: b) Nationalized them - Which foreign countries supported the ‘Greens’ and ‘Whites’ during the Russian Civil War?
a) Germany, Austria, and Turkey
b) France, Britain, and Russia
c) French, American, British, and Japanese
d) Italy, Romania, and Germany
Answer: c) French, American, British, and Japanese - What was the state created by the Bolsheviks from the former Russian empire in December 1922?
a) Soviet Union (USSR)
b) Russian Republic
c) Socialist Federation of Russia
d) European Union
Answer: a) Soviet Union (USSR) - Which policy introduced by Stalin led to the forced collective farming and caused a disaster in agriculture?
a) Capitalization
b) Industrialization
c) Privatization
d) Collectivization
Answer: d) Collectivization - What international union of pro-Bolshevik socialist parties was founded by the Bolsheviks?
a) Comintern
b) Red Union
c) Proletariat International
d) Bolshevik Alliance
Answer: a) Comintern - In which conference did non-Russians from outside the USSR participate to discuss socialist ideas?
a) Comintern Conference
b) Conference of the Peoples of the East
c) International Socialist Congress
d) Socialist Revolution Summit
Answer: b) Conference of the Peoples of the East - What was the global reputation of the USSR as a socialist country by the end of the twentieth century?
a) Rising
b) Declining
c) Stable
d) Non-existent
Answer: b) Declining - What political ideology did the Communist Party of Great Britain follow?
a) Conservatism
b) Liberalism
c) Socialism
d) Capitalism
Answer: c) Socialism - Who were the ‘Greens’ in the Russian Civil War?
a) Bolsheviks
b) Pro-Tsarists
c) Well-to-do peasants
d) Socialist Revolutionaries
Answer: d) Socialist Revolutionaries - What were the three demands of Lenin’s ‘April Theses’?
a) End of war, nationalization of banks, and land redistribution
b) Universal suffrage, free education, and workers’ rights
c) Right to bear arms, freedom of speech, and religious tolerance
d) Women’s suffrage, protection of workers’ rights, and constitutional monarchy
Answer: a) End of war, land redistribution, and nationalization of banks - What was the main cause of the 1905 Revolution in Russia?
a) Food shortages
b) High taxes
c) Poor working conditions
d) The fall of the monarchy
Answer: a) Food shortages - Which city was the epicenter of the February Revolution of 1917?
a) St. Petersburg
b) Moscow
c) Petrograd
d) Kiev
Answer: c) Petrograd - Which socialist party struggled for peasants’ rights and demanded land redistribution in Russia?
a) Bolshevik Party
b) Socialist Revolutionary Party
c) Menshevik Party
d) Comintern
Answer: b) Socialist Revolutionary Party - Who led the Bolsheviks during the October Revolution of 1917?
a) Karl Marx
b) Vladimir Lenin
c) Friedrich Engels
d) Robert Owen
Answer: b) Vladimir Lenin - What was the name of the elected consultative Parliament allowed by the Tsar during the 1905 Revolution?
a) Bolshevik Congress
b) Provisional Government
c) Duma
d) Petrograd Soviet
Answer: c) Duma - Who was the leader of the Bolshevik Party during the October Revolution of 1917?
a) Karl Marx
b) Vladimir Lenin
c) Leon Trotsky
d) Robert Owen
Answer: b) Vladimir Lenin - What was the new name given to the Bolshevik Party after the October Revolution?
a) Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik)
b) Workers’ Party of Russia
c) Social Democratic Workers Party
d) Communist Party of Great Britain
Answer: a) Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik) - What did the Bolsheviks do in November 1917 to the industries and banks?
a) Privatized them
b) Nationalized them
c) Handed them over to foreign investors
d) Shut them down
Answer: b) Nationalized them - Which foreign countries supported the ‘Greens’ and ‘Whites’ during the Russian Civil War?
a) Germany, Austria, and Turkey
b) France, Britain, and Russia
c) French, American, British, and Japanese
d) Italy, Romania, and Germany
Answer: c) French, American, British, and Japanese - What was the state created by the Bolsheviks from the former Russian empire in December 1922?
a) Soviet Union (USSR)
b) Russian Republic
c) Socialist Federation of Russia
d) European Union
Answer: a) Soviet Union (USSR)
- Which policy introduced by Stalin led to the forced collective farming and caused a disaster in agriculture?
a) Capitalization
b) Industrialization
c) Privatization
d) Collectivization
Answer: d) Collectivization - What international union of pro-Bolshevik socialist parties was founded by the Bolsheviks?
a) Comintern
b) Red Union
c) Proletariat International
d) Bolshevik Alliance
Answer: a) Comintern - In which conference did non-Russians from outside the USSR participate to discuss socialist ideas?
a) Comintern Conference
b) Conference of the Peoples of the East
c) International Socialist Congress
d) Socialist Revolution Summit
Answer: b) Conference of the Peoples of the East - What was the global reputation of the USSR as a socialist country by the end of the twentieth century?
a) Rising
b) Declining
c) Stable
d) Non-existent
Answer: b) Declining - What political ideology did the Communist Party of Great Britain follow?
a) Conservatism
b) Liberalism
c) Socialism
d) Capitalism
Answer: c) Socialism - Which group of people formed the core support base of the Bolshevik Party during the October Revolution?
a) Industrialists
b) Peasants
c) Soldiers and workers
d) Nobility
Answer: c) Soldiers and workers - What event in February 1917 marked the beginning of the February Revolution in Russia?
a) The assassination of Tsar Nicholas II
b) A series of strikes by industrial workers
c) The seizure of power by the Bolsheviks
d) The abdication of Tsar Nicholas II
Answer: d) The abdication of Tsar Nicholas II - Which political party was the ruling party in Russia before the October Revolution?
a) Bolshevik Party
b) Socialist Revolutionary Party
c) Menshevik Party
d) Provisional Government
Answer: d) Provisional Government - What was the official name of the new country formed after the October Revolution in Russia?
a) United Soviet Republics
b) Russian Federation
c) Union of Socialist Republics
d) Soviet Union
Answer: c) Union of Socialist Republics - Who was the leader of the Red Army during the Russian Civil War?
a) Leon Trotsky
b) Joseph Stalin
c) Vladimir Lenin
d) Karl Marx
Answer: a) Leon Trotsky - What was the official ideology of the Soviet Union under the leadership of the Communist Party?
a) Capitalism
b) Socialism
c) Fascism
d) Monarchy
Answer: b) Socialism - What was the main goal of Stalin’s Five-Year Plans?
a) Expansion of private enterprises
b) Collectivization of agriculture
c) Industrial growth and modernization
d) Restoring the monarchy
Answer: c) Industrial growth and modernization - What was the primary role of women in the early Soviet society?
a) Factory workers
b) Political leaders
c) Landowners
d) Housewives
Answer: a) Factory workers - What was the primary objective of the Russian Empire’s involvement in the First World War?
a) Expansion of territory
b) Defending democracy
c) Supporting the Central Powers
d) Protecting Serbia
Answer: a) Expansion of territory - Which Russian city played a crucial role in both the February and October Revolutions?
a) Moscow
b) Petrograd
c) St. Petersburg
d) Volgograd
Answer: b) Petrograd - Who was the last Tsar of Russia before the 1917 Revolution?
a) Tsar Nicholas I
b) Tsar Alexander II
c) Tsar Nicholas II
d) Tsar Alexander III
Answer: c) Tsar Nicholas II - Which political party dominated the Provisional Government after the February Revolution?
a) Bolshevik Party
b) Socialist Revolutionary Party
c) Menshevik Party
d) Liberal Party
Answer: b) Socialist Revolutionary Party - What happened to the Constituent Assembly elected in November 1917?
a) It was dissolved by the Provisional Government.
b) It rejected Bolshevik measures and was dismissed by Lenin.
c) It formed a coalition government with the Bolsheviks.
d) It declared Lenin as the new Tsar of Russia.
Answer: b) It rejected Bolshevik measures and was dismissed by Lenin. - Which social group was targeted during Stalin’s collectivization campaign in the countryside?
a) Industrial workers
b) Wealthy nobles
c) Intellectuals
d) Kulaks (well-to-do peasants)
Answer: d) Kulaks (well-to-do peasants) - What was the political ideology of the Whites during the Russian Civil War?
a) Bolshevik Communism
b) Pro-Tsarist Monarchy
c) Social Democracy
d) Liberalism
Answer: b) Pro-Tsarist Monarchy - Who led the Bolsheviks to victory during the October Revolution in Petrograd?
a) Karl Marx
b) Vladimir Lenin
c) Leon Trotsky
d) Friedrich Engels
Answer: c) Leon Trotsky - What impact did the Russian Revolution have on the international socialist movement?
a) It weakened the socialist movement worldwide.
b) It led to the dissolution of socialist parties in other countries.
c) It strengthened the socialist movement and led to the formation of communist parties.
d) It had no impact on the international socialist movement.
Answer: c) It strengthened the socialist movement and led to the formation of communist parties. - Which country was not a member of the Central Powers during the First World War?
a) Germany
b) Austria
c) Turkey
d) Russia
Answer: d) Russia - What was the name of the elected consultative Parliament allowed by the Tsar during the 1905 Revolution?
a) Bolshevik Congress
b) Provisional Government
c) Duma
d) Petrograd Soviet
Answer: c) Duma