Theorem 8.3 : In a parallelogram, opposite sides are equal Class 9

Given:  In quadrilateral  ABCD :

It is given that, AB=DC and AD=BC.

To Prove: ABCD is a parallelogram.

Construction: Join AC.

Proof: In ΔABC and ΔCDA,

AB=CD (Given)

BC=DA (Given)

AC=CA (Common)

therefore, ΔABC ≅ ΔADC (by SSS)

So, ∠BAC = ∠DCA (CPCT) … (i)

∠BCA = ∠DAC (CPCT) … (ii)

from equations (i) and (ii), we get

AB || DC and AD || BC

Thus, In ABCD

Both pairs of opposite sides are parallel

Hence, ABCD is a parallelogram.

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